The best way may be to relieve the symptoms and prevent the hemorrhoids from becoming problematic. This is best done by:. If your hemorrhoids do not respond to the above therapies, or are already very problematic, there are a number of other treatments options, including:.
Also called banding, this involves placing a very small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid inside the rectum. The band cuts off circulation and the hemorrhoid withers away within seven to 10 days. This leaves a scar that prevents further bleeding and prolapse. This is usually done in the office but sometimes it is done in surgery. A chemical solution is injected around the blood vessel to shrink the hemorrhoid.
This causes inflammation and scarring. This is done in the office but has a higher chance of only working temporarily. You may return to daily activities right away. When hemorrhoids are severe, extensive, prolapsing or incarcerated, they may require removal by surgery known as hemorrhoidectomy. This is done under anesthesia. Because there is a risk of causing permanent damage to the sphincter — the muscle that controls your bowel movements — this operation is only done if absolutely necessary.
When an external hemorrhoid develops, it can be treated with excision, or cutting open, of the hemorrhoid or clot if you are able to be seen within the first 24 hours of pain. After that, the hemorrhoid will begin to go away on its own and cutting it open will not help it heal more quickly. Warm baths are very helpful for this. You may have noticed that there is no mention of creams or suppositories in this handout. We believe that these may help but they also can cause problems. The anal area prefers to be dry and because it is a very sensitive area, it can develop allergies to some preparations.
A high-fiber diet will help you have soft, regular bowel movements. Also, the best time to have a bowel movement is when your body gives you an urge to go — this will minimize problems with hemorrhoids, fissures, itching and other common colon, rectal and anal problems. A diet high in fiber has about 25 to 30 grams of fiber per day. For information on how to increase your fiber through diet, please see Increasing Fiber Intake.
This stops the flow of blood to the area and the hemorrhoid withers away. Internal hemorrhoids can be destroyed by injecting them with a chemical.
You may need a hemorrhoidectomy surgical removal of the hemorrhoid if internal hemorrhoids are prolapsed or very large. Hemorrhoid symptoms may come and go. Many things can affect them, especially straining to have a bowel movement. Use these tips to help prevent constipation:. This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone.
Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. Constipation is a common condition that makes it difficult to have a bowel movement.
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Home Diseases and Conditions Hemorrhoids. Table of Contents. What are hemorrhoids? Internal hemorrhoids involve the veins inside your rectum. Prolapsed hemorrhoids may stretch down until they bulge outside your anus. A prolapsed hemorrhoid may go back inside your rectum on its own. Or you can gently push it back inside.
External hemorrhoids involve the veins outside the anus. They can be itchy or painful and can sometimes crack and bleed. Symptoms of hemorrhoids. You can alternate this with a warm compress for added comfort. Always make sure you wrap the pack in a towel to stop it sticking to your skin and causing even more damage.
Use a sitz bath. Do this by soaking your anal region in some warm water, with optional Epsom salts added. You can buy a sitz bath from the local pharmacy. Stay active. Avoid sitting for too long during the day, and limit your time on the toilet considerably. Enjoy some light exercise but avoid any heavy lifting. Stay clean. Use moist wipes to clean your anus after a bowel movement — toilet paper can be rough, and the abrasion can cause further irritation. Avoid any product that is perfumed with a fragrance as this can cause a bad reaction.
Try something from the pharmacy. You can purchase over-the-counter creams and ointments from your local pharmacy that can help ease your discomfort from haemorrhoids and curb your desire to pop them. One of the primary causes of haemorrhoids is constipation — excessive strain placed on the rectal and anal regions causes vessels to swell and become inflamed, creating haemorrhoids.
You should also stay hydrated by drinking enough water during the day and lowering your caffeine intake.
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