Hemoglobin a1c what does it stand for




















It can be used to diagnose diabetes. And it's used to monitor how well your diabetes treatment is working over time. It's also a critical step in forming your game plan to manage diabetes with your diabetes care team. This relatively simple blood test can tell you a lot. The test results give you a picture of your average blood sugar level over the past two to three months. The higher the levels, the greater your risk of developing diabetes complications.

From 5. An A1C of 6. For a person with diabetes, many doctors recommend aiming for an A1C of 7. That level will still put you at risk for long-term complications, though. ADA says A1C goals should be tailored to individual patients.

Older people are often advised to relax their goals, accepting numbers up to 8. Your A1C level reflects two things: your fasting glucose level and your postprandial after-meal levels. If your A1C is higher than you want, you might want to talk with your diabetes educator or doctor to see which is happening for you and how to manage it.

Lowering your A1C Since A1C reflects average glucose, any good care or self-management will tend to reduce it. Exercising, reducing starch and sugar intake, reducing stress, and getting on the right medicines are always good ideas. Vitamin C in quantities of 1, milligrams a day or more was found in an Iranian study to reduce A1C.

Other supplements could help, too. Plant medicines like bitter melon may definitely help a lot of people lower their A1C. Other tests Fructosamine levels are good alternatives to A1C. Any results pointing to a change in your health should be confirmed by conventional lab tests. As glucose enters the bloodstream, it binds to hemoglobin, or glycates. Dodell says. An A1C between 5. Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed when the A1C is at or over 6. For many people with type 2 diabetes, the goal is to lower A1C levels to a healthier percentage.

Your A1C goal is specific to you. Several factors come into play, such as your age, how advanced the diabetes is, and any other heath conditions you have.

A common A1C goal for people with diabetes is less than 7 percent, Dodell says. If you can keep your A1C number below your goal, you help to reduce the risk of diabetes complications, such as nerve damage and eye problems. Your A1C score is a valuable part of the diabetes control picture, Dodell says, but it is not the only indicator of your health.

Someone who has wide fluctuations in blood sugar levels which is more common among patients who are taking insulin may have an A1C at goal because the average over two to three months is good. But the day-to-day fluctuations can lower your quality of life and increase your risk of complications, he cautions. Diabetes can be a tough condition to manage, Dodell says.

He tells his patients to view diabetes management like a job. Typical results are below. Normal : HbA1c below 5. Is there anything else I need to know about an HbA1c test? References American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Common Terms; [updated Apr 7; cited Jan 4]; [about 2 screens]. Atlanta: U. American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c— Diabetes; [updated Dec 12; cited Jan 4]; [about 2 screens].

Hemoglobin A1c; [updated Jan 4; cited Jan 4]; [about 2 screens]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c— A1c test: Overview; Jan 7 [cited Jan 4]; [about 3 screens]. Diabetes Mellitus DM ; [cited Jan 4]; [about 2 screens].

Bethesda MD : U. Health Encyclopedia: A1C; [cited Jan 4]; [about 2 screens].



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